نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، ارومیه، ایران

3 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران

4 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، تعیین نقش خودپذیری نامشروط در ارتباط کمال‏ گرایی و تحلیل‌رفتگی در بازیکنان بسکتبال دانشگاهی بود. به این منظور طی یک مطالعة مقطعی ـ همبستگی، 118 بازیکن بسکتبال (54 مرد و 64 زن، میانگین سن 8/23 سال، میانگین سابقة ورزشی 4/10 سال و میانگین سابقة رقابتی 4/6 سال) مقیاس کمال‏ گرایی مثبت و منفی، پرسشنامة خودپذیری نامشروط و پرسشنامة تحلیل‏ رفتگی ورزشکار را تکمیل کردند و داده‏ های به‌دست‌آمده با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانة سلسله‌مراتبی در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بازیکنان بسکتبال دانشگاهی از سطوح بالای کمال‏ گرایی مثبت، سطوح متوسط کمال‏گرایی منفی و سطوح متوسط به پایین خودپذیری نامشروط و تحلیل‏ رفتگی برخوردارند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که کمال‏ گرایی مثبت و منفی در مجموع 2/13 درصد از تغییرات تحلیل‏ رفتگی را تبیین می‏ کنند. همچنین، خودپذیری نامشروط نقش واسطه ‏ای معناداری در ارتباط کمال‏ گرایی منفی و تحلیل‏ رفتگی برعهده داشت؛ درحالی‌که نقش آن در ارتباط کمال‏ گرایی مثبت و تحلیل‏ رفتگی از لحاظ آماری معنادار نبود. بر اساس یافته‏ های پژوهش حاضر، نقش تعیین ‏کنندة خودپذیری نامشروط در کاهش اثرات مخرب کمال‏ گرایی منفی و اتخاذ راهبردهای روان‏شناختیِ مؤثر، بررسی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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