1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه پیامدهای اجتماعی مشارکت در ورزش؛ مبتنی بر نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر در چارچوب رویکرد کیفی انجام گرفته است و داده‌های مورد نیاز با به کارگیری مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته، جمع آوری شد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ و ﺧﺒﺮه در زﻣﻴﻨﺔ مشارکت اجتماعی در ورزش، شامل: اساتید مدیریت ورزشی (6 نفر)، جامعه شناسی (6 نفر) و افراد خبره در ادارات ورزش و جوانان (5 نفر) بودند. روش انتخاب نمونه به شیوه گلوله برفی بود. روش ﺟﻤﻊآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ پژوهش‌های پیشین و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ و ﺑﺎز بود. در جهت سنجش اعتبار، انتقال و تایید پذیری، یافته‌های ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺑﺮای ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن اراﺋﻪ و ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آن‌ها ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮات آن‌ها اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﺪ. روش مورد استفاده برای قابلیت اعتماد، روش توافق درون موضوعی بود. میانگین میزان توافق درون موضوعی 75/0 گزارش شد. نرم افزار مورد استفاده مکس کیودا نسخه 10 بود. بر اساس یافته‌های حاصل از مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته، مهم‌ترین پیامدهای مشارکت اجتماعی در ورزش شامل مواردی نظیر انسجام اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی، بعد سلامت، بعد پرورشی و اخلاقی، شور و نشاط، روابط اجتماعی، هویت اجتماعی و کاهش آسیب‌های اجتماعی است. راهبردهای پیشنهادی برخاسته از پژوهش شامل تهیه زیرساخت‌ها، جایابی ورزش در فرهنگ عمومی و وضع قوانین مربوط به مشارکت ورزشی است.
Sociological Explanation of Social Consequences of Participation in Sport; Grounded Theory
نویسندگان [English]
javad karimi1؛ Homayuon Abbasi2؛ HOSSEIN EYDI2
1Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah
2Assistant professor of sports management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah
چکیده [English]
This research was conducted with the aim of studying the social consequences of participation in sport, based on the data theory of the foundation. The present study was conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach and the required data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The statistical population of this study was all experts in social participation in sport, including sports management professors (6 students), sociology (6 people) and experts in sports and youth departments (5 people). The sampling method was snowball mode. The data collection method was a study of previous research and a deep and open interview. To assess credibility, transfer, and verifiability, they provided the participants with the findings of the research, and they examined the text of the theory and their views. The method used for reliability was an intra-subject agreement method. The average agreement within the subject was 0.75. The software used by MAXQDA version 10. Based on the findings of semi-structured interviews, the most important outcomes of social participation in sport include social cohesion, social trust, health dimension, educational and ethical dimension, vitality, social relationships, social identity and social harm reduction. Proposed strategies derived from research include the provision of infrastructure, the placement of sports in general culture, and the rules for sports participation.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
social, outcome, foundation data, participation, sport
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