Prioritization of entrepreneurship barriers of physical education students by TOPSIS method

Amini, Marjan; Jamshidi, Rahim; Heydarinejad, Sedigheh

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

With rising unemployment levels combined with the loss of job opportunities in the country, it seems likely that entrepreneurship as a career choice in the future could consider; however, university graduates show very little interest in becoming entrepreneurs. The purpose this study was Analysis of barriers experienced by students in physical education Shahid Chamran University was designed. The statistical community of all the university students in physical education was based (263 Person) according to Morgan statistical sample 155 subjects were selected to collect data from a stratified random sampling method was used. The data collected through questionnaires barriers to entrepreneurship and Formal and content validity of the questionnaire was approved with a survey of 12 teachers of faculty of physical Education and Entrepreneurship of Ahwaz University. Internal reliability through Cronbach’s alpha Coefficient was estimated 0.81. Structural reliability was reported 0.78. Were then examined using TOPSIS method. Also Mann-Whitney U Test to assess differences between male and female students was the barriers to entrepreneurship. The findings indicate that Maximum operating weight Education barriers and personal barriers in second place were allocated. Students in course content and teaching methods leave behind were the most important factors. Fear of losing their limited capital and lack of confidence and lack of support for student entrepreneurs is another factor. It seems to redesigns and targeted educational content and tangible support to motivate students towards entrepreneurship will lead to students.

Keywords

20.1001.1.25382721.1393.2.6.1.9

References

1. شجیع رضا، حجتیان محمد. بررسی مشکلات و موانع فراوری اشتغال و کارآفرینی دانشجویان تربیت بدنی. مجموعه مقالات اولین همایش شناسایی توانمندیها، موانع و راهکارهای اشتغال دانشآموختگان دانشگاهی؛ اسفند 1385؛ مشهد: ص 232-215

2. Ball S. The importance of entrepreneurship to hospitality, leisure, sport and tourism. Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Network. May 2005;1-14

3. کوراتکو دانلد داف، ریچارد ام هاجتس. نگرش معاصر بر کارآفرینی. ترجمه ابراهیم عامل محرابی. ویرایش پنجم. مشهد: انتشارات دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد؛ 1383. ج یک.

4. آقاجانی حسینعلی، آقاجانی علی اکبر. ارائه الگوی بهظهور بررسی نقش مراکز کارآفرینی برای انجام فعالیتهای کارآفرینانه و اشتغالزا. خلاصه مقالات اولین همایش شناسایی توانمندیها، موانع و راهکارهای اشتغال دانشآموختگان دانشگاهی؛ اسفند1385؛ مشهد.

5. عابدی اصغر. وضعیت اشتغال دانشآموختگان دانشگاهی زن(توانمندیها، ضرورتها و موانع. مجموعه مقالات اولین همایش شناسایی توانمندیها، موانع و راهکارهای اشتغال دانشآموختگان دانشگاهی؛ اسفند 1385؛ مشهد.

6. Apps P. Analysis - London riots point to wider risks of youth unrest. Retrieved 5 June 2013. From http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/08/09/uk-britain-unrest-youth-idUKTRE7783G720110809.

7. Kane C. Spain Prime Minister sees hope for unemployment on day of protests. Retrieved 5 June 2013. From http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/06/02/uk-spain-jobless idUKBRE95007L20130602? feedType=RSS&feedName=businessNews.

8. Robertson J. Eurozone unemploymengt reaches new record high in April. Retrieved 5 June 2013. From http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22727373.

9. Chauke A. ANC Youth League 'economic freedom' mass action. LIVE 27 October2011. From http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2011/10/27/anc-youth-league-economic-freedom-mass-action-live-27-october.

10. Shane S. Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy. World Entrepreneurship Forum; 2008. 1-18.

11. Sowetan. Universities produce wrong kind of graduates. Analyst. Sowetan. Johannesburg. Retrieved 10 Jan 2008. http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/business/2012/01/10/universities-produce-wrong-kind-of-graduates-analyst

12. Lennox N. SA must up its entrepreneurial game. Retrieved 5 June 2013. From http://m.news24.com/fin24/Entrepreneurs/News/SA-must-up-its-entrepreneurial-game-20130315.

13. Ebewo P. E., Shambare R. The reason business plans of start-up ventures are rejected by South African financiers. Evidence from SIFE-TUT Harmony Fashion Design Business Challenge. Emerging Markets Conference of the International Management Research Academy (IMRA); 17-18 May 2012; London.

14. Makgosa R., Ongori H. Perceptions of Entrepreneurial Behaviour in Botswana. International Journal of Learning & Development.2012; 2(3): 247-259.

15. van der Walt R., van der Walt S. J. Entrepreneurial training for Human Resources Practitioners and potential services rendered to small enterprises. Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. 2008; 1 :( 21-34).

16. Yaghoubi J. Study barriers to entrepreneurship promtion in agriculture higher education. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2010: 2: 1901-1905.

17. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Global Entrepreneurial Monitor South Africa. 2011; GEM.

18. Kesler C., Hout M. Entrepreneurship and immigrant wages in US labour markets: a multi-level approach. Social Science Research. 2010; 39: 187-201.

19. کردنائیچ اسدالله. دانشگاه کارآفرین و نقش آن در ایجاد اشتغال. دومین همایش اشتغال و نظام آموزش عالی کشور؛ اردیبهشت 1384 ؛ تهران.

20. Republic of South Africa. The National Development Plan. D.o. Communication. Pretoria, Department of Communication.2012. from http://www.gov.za/

21. Lekoko M. Students' perceptions regarding entrepreneurship education: a case of two universities in Botswana. Master of Technology in Entrepreneurship, Tshwane University of Technology. 2011.

22. Shambare R. Using projects in teaching Introductory Business Statistics: the case of TUT Business School. African Journal of Business Management. 2011; 5(11): 4176-4184.

23. Du P. The place and role of Universities of Technology in South Africa. Bloemfontein, Durban University of Technology (on behalf of South African Technology Network).2009.

24. Gaidzanwa. Gender and Canon Formation: Women and Men and Literary Art in Africa. Mans.2003; Accra, Ghana.

25. Massad V. J. , Tucker J. M. Using student managed businesses to integrate the business curriculum. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies. 2009; 1: 17-29.

26. UNDP. The legal empowerment of the Poor: Informal business. Cape Town, United Nations Development Programme.2007.

27. آرمند پیمان ، شهره سلطانی. توسعه کارآفرینی زنان روستایی (چالشها و فرصتها). مجموعه مقالات همایش ملی کارآفرینی؛ اسفند1384؛ رودهن: ص 12-1.

28. Ruwitch, J. “HAQ interview: Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong”, Harvard Asia Quarterly; 28 May2004, available at: www.fas.harvard .edu/, asiactr/haq/200001/0001a005.htm

29. Zimmerer T.W., Scarborough N.M. Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. 2005; 4th ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River,NJ.

30. Ang E. , Chang P. Winning Strokes, Nouveau Publishing Pte Ltd, Singapore.2004; pp. 39-59

31. شاه ولی منصور ، یوسفی نژاد سعید. رویکردهای ترویج، آموزش و تحقیقات در قرن بیست ویکم. چاپ اول. تهران: انتشارات مؤسسه توسعه روستایی؛ 1379.

32. Decter, M., Bennett, D. and Leseure, M., (2007). “University to business technology transfer_ UK and USA comparisons”; Technovation; Vol.27: pp 145–55.

33. Rasmussen E., Moen Ø., Gulbrandsen M. Initiatives to promote commercialization of university knowledge. Technovation. 2006; Vol.26: pp 518–33.

34. یدالهی فرسی، جهانگیر و جان نثاری سید امیر. بررسی کارآفرینی درون سازمانی در سازمانهای دواتی. فصلنامه توسعه کارآفرینی. 1387؛ سال اول شماره اول

35. مومنی منصور. مباحث نوین تحقیق در عملیات. چاپ پنجم. تهران: ناشر گنج شایگان؛ 1392. ص 25-24

36. Strydom R., Adams M. Evaluating the learning experience of undergraduate entrepreneurship students exposed to unconventional teaching approach: a South African case study. Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. 2009; 2(1): 50-67.

37. فروغی پور حمید. زمینه های کارآفرینی در ورزش از دیدگاه مدیران و متخصصان تربیت بدنی کشور و ارائه راه کا ر، رساله دکتری. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات؛ 1384

38. Jones C., English J. A contemporary approach to entrepreneurship education. Journal of Education Training. 2005; 46(8/9): 416-423.

Research on Educational Sport

Prioritization of entrepreneurship barriers of physical education students by TOPSIS method

References

References

Volume 2, Issue 6 - Serial Number 6
June 2014
Pages 15-32

Prioritization of entrepreneurship barriers of physical education students by TOPSIS method

References

References

Volume 2, Issue 6 - Serial Number 6June 2014Pages 15-32

Volume 2, Issue 6 - Serial Number 6
June 2014
Pages 15-32