Document Type : Review Article
Authors
1 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor in Sport Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor in Sport Management, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor in Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The present study aimed to systematically review the recent researches in the field of leisure time physical activity using managerial approach. This study was a secondary study that has been done in systematic review method. In doing so, firstly to determine the inclusion and exclusion criteria, an evaluation form was prepared and its face validity was then confirmed by 5 experts in the field of sport and leisure management. In the initial search for data collection, based on pre-determined key words, 831 articles were recognized between 2005 to 2018-time period. Considering the research inclusion criteria, 101 articles were analyzed. In sum, 280 textual propositions were identified. Afterwards the detected textual propositions were summarized into the 185 items. In the next step, these 185 propositions were divided into four categories: a- motivators, b- concepts or barriers, c- outcomes, d- the change-needed fields. So, it is suggested to key decision makers to have a comprehend attention on issues contributed to providing participation necessities for all segments of the population (i.e. vulnerable groups) by promoting inter-organizational collaborations.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Amini, R., Ingman, S.R., & Sahaf, R. (2013). Aging in Iran: Past, present and future. Aging in Emerging Economies, (4)1: 17-34.
- Asgari, B., Elahi, A., & Poursoltanizarandi, H. (2014). Content analysis of sport management's articles of the journal of research in sport sciences. Sport Management Studies, (22): 155-172. (Persian)
- Bichescu, A. (2014). Leisure Time Sport Activities of the Students at Resita University. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 117: 735-740.
DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.291 - Casey, M. M., Eime, R. M., Payne, W. R., & Harvey, J. T. (2009). Using a socioecological approach to examine participation in sport and physical activity among rural adolescent girls. Qualitative health research, 19(7): 881-893.
- Chamanpira, M., Farahani, A., & Farahani, M. J. (2014). Older Adults’ Leisure Time And Physical Activity With Emphesis On Sport Equipments Provided By The Tehran Municipality In 2010. Iranian Journal of Aging, 9(3): 179-189.
- David, A. M., & Năstase, S. (2012). Calitatea vieţii la pacienţii cu afecţiuni oncologice şi patologie depresiv-anxioasă comorbidă. Quality of Life/Calitatea Vietii, 23(1):
45-62. - Depei, L. (1989). Sports and the Leisure Lives of Chinese City Dwellers. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 12(2): 325-340. DOI:10.1080/07053436.1989.10715333.
- Dias, D. F., Loch, M. R., & Ronque, E. R. V. (2015). Perceived barriers to leisure-time physical activity and associated factors in adolescents. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 20(11): 3339-3350.
- Forghani, M. M., & Khajir, Y. (2006). Local magazines and presidential elections. Social Sciences Quarterly, (37): 141-166. (Persian)
- Haycock, D., & Smith, A. (2012). A family affair? Exploring the influence of childhood sport socialisation on young adults’ leisure-sport careers in north-west England. Leisure Studies, 33(3): 285-304. DOI:10.1080/02614367.2012.715181.
- Heo, J., Lee, Y., McCormick, B. P., & Pedersen, P. M. (2010). Daily experience of serious leisure, flow and subjective well‐being of older adults. Leisure Studies, 29(2): 207-225.
- Hirvensalo, M., & Lintunen, T. (2011). Life-course perspective for physical activity and sports participation. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 8(1): 13.
- Hosseinpor, J., Doosti, M., Hosseini, S. E., & Saki, R. (2014). Leisure time among employees of Naja educational centers indicating on sport activity. Management in Marine Science Education, (2): 67-76. (Persian)
- Kim, J., Park, S.-H., Malonebeach, E., & Heo, J. (2015). Migrating to the East: a qualitative investigation of acculturation and leisure activities. Leisure Studies, 35(4): 421-437. DOI:10.1080/02614367.2015.1014929.
- Kirchengast, S. (2014). Physical Inactivity from the Viewpoint of Evolutionary Medicine. Sports, 2(2): 34-50. DOI: 10.339 /sports2020034.
- Lee, K.-U., Kim, H.-R., and Yi, E.-S. (2014). The effect of push factors in the leisure sports participation of the retired elderly on re-socialization recovery resilience, Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 10(2): 92-99 DOI: 10.12965/jer.140090.
- Mäkinen, T. E., Borodulin, K., Tammelin, T. H., Rahkonen, O., Laatikainen, T., & Prättälä, a. R. (2010). Research the effects of adolescence sports and exercise on adulthood leisure-time physical activity in educational groups. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(27): 1-11.
- McNeill, M., Lim, B. S. C., Wang, C. K. J., Tan, W. K. C., & MacPhail, A. (2009). Moving towards quality physical education: Physical education provision in Singapore. European physical education review, 15(2): 201-223.
- Mehdizadeh, R., Andam, R., & Rouzbahani, S. (2013). Obstacles against sport for all at universities. Research in Sport Sciences, (1): 109-126. (Persian)
- Mirsafian, H., Dóczi, T., & Mohamadinejad, A. (2014). Attitudes of Iranian female university students to sport and exercise. Iranian Studies, 47(6): 951-966.
- Mohammadi, M., & Monem, R. (2016). The obstacles against elderlies in sports participation and leisure time. Paper presented at The First International Congress on Sports Management, Hamedan, Iran. (Persian)
- Motmeni, A., Hemmati, A., & Moradi, H. (2013). Identifying and prioritizing the barriers for women’s sports activities. Sport Management Studies, (24): 111-130. (Persian)
- Nobakht, F., Aafif, A. H., & Ashrafi, N. (2018). On the relationship between physical self-conception and leisure time activities of gifted students with an emphasis on physical activity. Journal of school psychology, 7(2): 278-290. (Persian)
- O’Reilly, N., Berger, I. E., Hernandez, T., Parent, M. M., & Séguin, B. (2015). Urban sports capes: An environmental deterministic perspective on the management of youth sport participation. Sport Management Review, 18(2): 291-307.
- Raeisi, A. (2017). 9 out of 10 Iranians over the age of 18 are inactive. (Persian)
- Razavi, S. M. H., Rajabzadeh, R., Mirzapour, A. A., & Sajadi, S. A. (2013). The role of sport and physical activity among the disabled. Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 9(18): 129-140 (Persian)
- Sadeghi, R., Balaei, E., & Mohammadpour, A. (2008). Social inequality in leisure. Social Welfare Quarterly, 10(39), 389-357. (Persian)
- Shabani, A., Ghafouri, F., & Honari, H. (2010). Challenges of Sport for All in Iran. Research in Sport Sciences (10): 13-26. (Persian)
- Shahbazi, M., Shabanimoghddam, K., & Saffari, M. (2013). Sport for all (necessities, obstacles, and strategies). Parliament and Strategy, 20(76): 69-96. (Persian)
- Shahi, Z., Jadidi, B., & Khabiri, M. (2014). Leisure time among blind students in Iran indicating in sports activities. Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 4(7): 131-147. (Persian)
- Spracklen, K., Long, J., & Hylton, K. (2015). Leisure opportunities and new migrant communities: challenging the contribution of sport. Leisure Studies, 34(1): 114-129. DOI:10.1080/02614367.2014.939989.
- Taymoori, P., Rhodes, R., and Berry, T. (2008). Application of a social cognitive model in explaining physical activity in Iranian female adolescents. Health Education Research, 25(2): 257-267.
- Torkildsen, G. (2010). Torkildsen's Sport and Leisure Management (P. Taylor, Ed.) (6th ed.). Routledge.
- Vamaghi, M., Rafiei, H., Sajadi, H., & Rashidian, A. (2010). Systematic review of studies on street children in Iran in recent decade: Poverty, a risk factor for becoming a street child. Social Welfare Quarterly, 9 (35): 337-378. (Persian)
- Veal, A. J. (2016). Leisure, income inequality and the Veblen effect: cross-national analysis of leisure time and sport and cultural activity. Leisure Studies, 35(2):
215–240 DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2015.1036104. - Ware, V., & Meredith, V. (2013). Supporting healthy communities through sports and recreation programs (26): Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
)