Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 PhD Student in Sport management Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad university, Kermanshah, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Razi University
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to design a model of students' health, based on the 1404 horizon. The present study in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of data collection was descriptive-survey. In the first (qualitative) part of the field interview, the statistical population of the study consisted of prominent sports management professors specializing in school sports, elite state sports teachers as well as country education sport managers, who were targeted and bulleted for Qualitative interviews were selected on the subject of the study (16 interviews with 14 individuals and continued to theoretical saturation). In the second (quantitative) part, after collecting data from qualitative research, a questionnaire (34 items in the form of six components of socio-cultural factors, individual factors, economic factors, facilities, structural and management) and questionnaire was used. Motivational) was distributed among the 10th grade female and male students in Kermanshah. Use elasticity and skewness indices to evaluate the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to answer and answer research questions and to draw up a measurement model and structural model using SPSS version 24, Smart PLS version 2.0 and Max QDA Pro version software were used. The results showed that each of the motivational factors, individual factors, facilities, structural and managerial, socio-cultural and economic factors, respectively, are factors of health model of students based on 1404 horizon.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Angevaren, M., Aufdemkampe, G., Verhaar, H. J., Aleman, A., & Vanhees, L. (2008). Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitivefunction in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3(3): 135-146.
- Asefi, A. Amozadeh, Z. (2017). Formulation of role models of important others and adolescents' participation in physical activity and sport. Research in educational sport, 13: 17-38. (Persian)
- BashiriMoosavi, F., Farmanbar, R., Taghdisi, M. H., AtrkarRoshan, Z. (2015). Level of physical activity among girl high school students in Tarom county and relevant factors. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 3(2): 133-140. (Persian)
- Bedard, C., Hanna, S., & Cairney, J. (2019). A Longitudinal Study of Sport Participation and Perceived Social Competence in Youth. Journal of Adolescent Health. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.09.017
- Benar, N. Dastoom, S. Gohar Rostami, H. Mohades, F. (2018). Designing a Model of Sport Participation Development (Case Study of Guilan Province). Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport, 5(2): 217-234. (Persian)
- Besharat, M. Ghahremani, M. (2016). Predicting sport success in collision and non-collision sports based on coping styles of sport stress. Psychology of sport, 1(2): 97-106. (Persian)
- Downward, P., & Rasciute, S. (2011). Does sport make you happy? An analysis of the well-being derived from sports participation. International Review of Applied Economics, 25(3): 331–348.
- Ebrahimi, A. Mehdipor, A. Azmesha, T. (2015). The Effects of Neighborhood Indicators and Access to Sports Venues on Sport Participation (Case Study: Eighth Zones of Ahvaz. Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sport, 2(5): 31-39. (Persian)
- Erickson, K., & Côté, J. (2016). An Exploratory Examination of Interpersonal Interactions between Peers in Informal Sport Play Contexts. PLOS ONE, 11(5).
- Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L. (2008). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. (3rd Ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Aldine Transactio.
- Green, C. B. (2005). Building sport programs to optimize athlete recruitment, retention, and transition: Toward a normative theory of sport development. Journal of Sport Management, 19: 233–253.
- Habibzadeh, A. (2017). Mental health status of high school girl students in Qom. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 15 (57):109-118. . (Persian)
- Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2011). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3): 414–433.
- Hartman, K. (2011). Physical education, movement and physical literacy in the 21 centuries: pupils` competences, attitude and behaviors, In Proceeding book from 6 th European FIEP Congress, Physical education in the 21st century-pupils competences (p.p. 15 - 26)
- Holt, N. L., Deal, C. J., & Smyth, C. L. (2016). Future directions for positive youth development through sport. In Positive youth development through sport(pp. 229-240). Routledge.
- Hoseni, S. Porkiani, M. Jamialahmadi, A. Afrozeh, A. (2017). Determining Factors Influencing Student Participation in Physical Activity. Research in Educational Sport, 12: 97-114. (Persian)
- Humphreys, B. R., MacLeod, L., & Ruseski, J. (2014). Physical activity and health outcome: Evidence from Canada. Health Econ, 23(1): 33-54
- Janssen, I., & LeBlanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 7(1): 1.
- Jarvis, C. B., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, P. M. (2003). A Critical Review of Construct Indicators and Measurement Model Misspecification in Marketing and Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2): 199–218. Doi: 10.1086/376806
- Khodamoradi, F., Mozafarsaadati, H., Nabavi, SH., Hosseini, SH. (2014). The survey Level of physical activity and Stage of change Among High school. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, 6(2): 289-296. (Persian)
- Korea Ministry of Culture and Tourism. (2009). 2008 sports white paper. Seoul, Korea: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
- Kumar, H., Manoli, A. E., Hodgkinson, I. R., & Downward, P. (2018). Sport participation: From policy, through facilities, to users’ health, well-being, and social capital. Sport Management Review, 21(5): 549-562.
- Li, J., & Siegrist, J. (2012). Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease—a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. International journal of environmental research and public health, 9(2): 391-407.
- McGrath, N. (2010). Supporting the student-athlete's return to the classroom after a sport-related concussion. Journal of athletic training, 45(5): 492-498.
- McMahon, E. M., Corcoran, P., O’Regan, G., Keeley, H., Cannon, M., Carli, V., Wasserman, D. (2017). Physical activity in European adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(1): 111–122. Doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9
- Moenaldini, J. Sanatkhah, A. (2012). The Socio-Cultural Factor Influencing Citizens' Attitude to Public Sport (Case Study: Kerman City). Urban Studies, 2(3): 149-178. (Persian)
- Moradi, H. Ehsani, M. (2012). Student sports participation in schools. Physical education, 12(3): 51-55. (Persian)
- Mousavi-Moghadam, S., Tavan, H., Sayehmiri, K., Nadery, S. (2014). General Health Status of Male and Female Students in Junior Schools of Ilam City in 2012. Scientific Journal of Ilam University of Medical Science, 22(2): 57-65. (Persian)
- National Physical Activity Plan Aliance. (2018). The 2018 United States Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth. Washington, DC, National Physical Activity Plan Alliance.
- Parker AG, Markulev C, Rickwood DJ, Mackinnon A, Purcell R, Alvarez-Jimenez M, Yung AR, McGorry P, Hetrick SE, Jorm A. )2019). Improving Mood with Physical ACTivity (IMPACT) trial: a cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a brief physical activity behaviour change intervention on depressive symptoms in young people, compared with psychoeducation, in addition to routine clinical care within youth mental health services-a protocol study. BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 28; 9(10):e034002.
- Pawlowski, T., & Breuer, C. (2012). Die finanzpolitische Bedeutung des Sports in Deutschland. Wiesbaden: Springer-Gabler Research.
- Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, (2018). The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. JAMA 2018; 320(19):2020–2028. Doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.14854
- Sadeghi Avval Shahr, H., Najarmohyabadi, M., Amini, L., Haghani, H. (2014). Assessment level of physical activity and its associated beliefs. Nursing Research, 9(1): 40-47. (Persian)
- Schulz, K. H., Meyer, A., & Langguth, N. (2012). Exercise and psychological well-being., Bundesgesundheitsblatt-Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz, 55(1): 55-65.
- Snedden, T. R., Scerpella, J., Kliethermes, S. A., Norman, R. S., Blyholder, L., Sanfilippo, J., & Heiderscheit, B. (2018). Sport and Physical Activity Level Impacts Health-Related Quality of Life among Collegiate Students. American Journal of Health Promotion, 0890117118817715.
- Sudano, L. E., Collins, G., & Miles, C. M. (2017). Reducing barriers to mental health care for student-athletes: An integrated care model. Families, Systems, & Health,35(1): 77.
- Taras, H. (2005). Physical activity and student performance at school. Journal of school health, 75(6): 214-218.
- United States Census Bureau. (2009). Statistical abstract of the United States: Arts, recreation, and travel. [Data file].
- Van Bottenburg, M., Rijnen, B., & Van Sterkenburg, J. (2005). Sport participation in the EU: Trends and differences. Amsterdam: Mulier Institute, 169.
- Vella, S. A., Gardner, L. A., Kemp, B., Schweickle, M. J., & Cliff, D. P. (2019). Sports Participation, Health Behaviours, and Body Fat during Childhood and Early Adolescence: A Multiple Mediation. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(12): 1324-1329.
- Vierimaa, M., Bruner, M. W., & Côté, J. (2018). Positive youth development and observed athlete behavior in recreational sport. PLOS ONE, 13(1): e0191936.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191936 - Visek, A. J., Achrati, S. M., Mannix, H. M., McDonnell, K., Harris, B. S., & DiPietro, L. (2015). The fun integration theory: toward sustaining children and adolescents sport participation. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(3): 424-433.
- Watson, L. A., Baker, M. C., & Chadwick, P. M. (2015). Kids just wanna have fun: Children’s experiences of a weight management programme. British Journal of Health Psychology, 21(2): 407–420. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12175.
- Zameni, L., Bahram, A., Khalaji, H., Ghadiri, F., Hasani, G. (2018). The Level of Physical Activity of Female Junior High School Students in Mazandaran, In 2017 and Its Relationship with Socioeconomic Status. JCHR, 7 (1): 11-17. (Persian)
)