Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this study was to designing the structural model of student sport development. The research method was Descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts of the physical education department and health in the Ministry of Education, general offices of provinces, cities and districts, Student Sports federation as well as physical education teachers. The number of 249 participants was selected in order to be interviewed to make a final model. The research instruments were a questionnaire made on the basis of theoretical study and an interview with experts. The validity of the instrument using the experts (content), Cronbach's alpha (reliability) and reliability factor (fit) was confirmed. To analyze the findings of structural equation modeling (software PLS) was used.The results revealed that the strategies, processes and pathways factors have a direct and significant effect on the development outcomes, and the stakeholders’ factor also influence the development outcomes through strategies. Based on the results of the research, it can be noted that the student sport development is a dynamic process and stakeholders, strategies, processes and pathways of sport development should work together to achieve the development outcomes. Therefore, policymakers and planners are needed to consider the stakeholders, strategies, processes, and pathways of sport development through developing policies and programs for student sport development.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Hutchinson, M., & Bennett, G. (2012). Core values brand building in sport: Stakeholder attitudes towards intercollegiate athletics and university brand congruency. Sport Management Review, 15(4), 434-447.
  2. Kehinde, A., & Adodo, S. M. (2011). A conceptual Analysis of school sports Development in Nigeria. African Research Review, Vol. 5(5), 394-403.
  3. Khoshsima, E. (2016). Formulation of strategies for the development of sporting Olympiads within the school from the viewpoint of physical education experts of Khorasan Razavi through SWOT model. (Unpublished master’ thesis). Birjand University, Birjand. (Persian).
  4. Komova, E., Litvinov, S., Skotnikova, A. (2015). Sport Education at Russian High Schools. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 3(2).
  5. Macintosh, E., Arellano, A., & Forneris, T. (2016). Exploring the community and external agency partnership in sport-for-development programming. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(1), 38-57.
  6. Mackintosh, C., & Liddle, J. (2014). Emerging school sport development policy, practice and governance in England: Big society, autonomy and decentralization. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 43, 603–620.
  7. Mahmodi, H. (2017). Identify effective factors in the development of school sports. Master’s thesis, physical education and sport Sciences College, University of Mazandaran. (Persian).
  8. Nazari. R. (2017). Strategic Perspective for the Development of Sport in the School Olympiads in Isfahan Province. Research on Educational Sport, 5(13): 231-48. (Persian).
  9. Nicholson, M., Hoye, R., & Houlihan, B. (2011). Participation in Sport: International Policy Perspectives. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 3(1), 145-147.
  10. Pot, N., Schenk, N., & Hilvoorde, I. van (2014). School sports and identity formation: socialization or selection? European Journal of Sport Science, 14 (5), 484-491.
  11. Rastogi, P., Sharma, K. (2017). A Review of physical education status in school education system. Indian journal of applied research, 7(7), 79-96.
  12. Rees, T., Hardy, L., Abernathy, B., Gullrich, A., Cote, J., Woodman, T., Montgomery, H., Laing, S., Warr, C. (2016). The Great British Medalists Project: A Review of Current Knowledge on the Development of the World’s Best Sporting Talent. Sports Med 46, 1041–1058.
  13. Schulenkorf, N. (2017). Managing sport-for-development: Reflections and outlook. Sport Management Review, 20, 243-251.
  14. Seyd Karimi, A., Fatehi, B. (2016). Formulation of strategies for the development of school sports of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Physical Education Studies and Sport Sciences, 1 (2), 12-26. (Persian).
  15. Sherry, E., Schulenkorf, N., & Chalip, L. (2015). Managing sport for social change: The state of play. Sport Management Review, 18(1), 1-5.
  16. Shilbury, D., Sotiriadou, K., & Green, B. C. (2008). Sport development. Systems, policies and pathways: An introduction to the special issue. Sport Management Review, 11 (3), 217‐223.
  17. Sotiriadou, K., Shilbury, D., Quick, Sh. (2008). The attraction, retention/transition, and nurturing process of sport development: Some Australian evidence. Journal of sport management, 22 (3), 247-272.
  18. Svensson, P.G., Hancock, M.G., & Hums, M.A. (2017). Elements of capacity in youth development nonprofits: An exploration study of urban sport for development and peace organizations. Voluntas, 28(5), 2053-2080.
  19. Vahdani. M., Hamidi. M., Khabiri. M., & Alidoust. E. (2016 spring & summer). Codification a Strategy Map of Physical Education and Sports Activities in Ministry of Education of Iran. Research on Educational Sport, 5(12): 17-36. (Persian).
  20. Way, R., Repp, C., & Brennan, T. (2010). Sport Schools in Canada: The future is here. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Canadian Sport Centre.
  21. Welty P. J., & Cohen, A. (2016). Research partnerships in sport for development and peace: Challenges, barriers, and strategies. Journal of Sport Management, 30, 282-297.
  22. Yang, J., Susan Davies, S., Coxe, K., Hosea, H., Harvey, J., Singichetti, B., Guo, J. (2018). Qualitative Evaluation of High School Implementation Strategies for Youth Sports Concussion Laws. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(9).