Traditional Zurkhaneh culture, as one of the most symbolic manifestations of Iranian physical and moral heritage, has deep roots in the nation’s historical identity and spiritual values. This ancient institution has not only functioned as a place for physical training but also as a center for cultivating virtues such as humility, respect, and solidarity among its participants. Over centuries, Zurkhaneh rituals have shaped a unique educational and social structure based on the fusion of physical strength and moral discipline. However, rapid cultural changes, modernization, and shifting generational interests have led to a gradual decline in the authentic practices of this traditional sport.
Today, preserving the originality and cultural essence of Zurkhaneh is considered a critical challenge for scholars and cultural managers. This task goes beyond merely recording traditional practices; it requires developing comprehensive strategies that harmonize ancient values with current societal conditions. Understanding how these traditions can be adapted while retaining their ethical and cultural foundations is therefore essential. The survival of Zurkhaneh as a living cultural system depends on integrating its historical identity with modern educational, recreational, and cultural models.Accordingly, the present study aims to identify and classify the most effective approaches for maintaining Zurkhaneh’s authenticity in the face of contemporary transformations. By emphasizing cultural continuity, social participation, and modern adaptability, this research seeks to propose practical solutions for revitalizing the genuine spirit of Zurkhaneh and ensuring its sustainable development within today’s cultural context.