Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Physical Education, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran

3 Assistant Professor in Sport Mathematic and Statistics, Department of Mathematic, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the successful implementation of the general physical education course. This study used a qualitative methodology and the grounded theory. For data collection, in-depth and open interviews were used. The statistical population included experts on physical education, senior managers of physical education of Ministry of Science and Technology, heads of physical education and science department, lecturer of physical education as well as faculty members who have articles and research on the subject. 18 subjects were selected for interviews by theoretical and snowball sampling methods. To analyze the data, open axial and selective coding were used. To ensure validity, the findings of this study were presented to professors to express their views on the consistency of the findings with their experiences to researchers.  In addition, more participatory reflection was done by the research group at different stages of the study on the identified themes. The results of the interview showed that the indicators affecting the successful implementation of the general unit of physical education, included causal factors (active education), challenges (educational challenges, infrastructure), contexts (managerial thinking), strategies (structuring, improvement), consequences (health, life satisfaction). Therefore, it is suggested that the existing challenges regarding the efficiency of the physical education unit implementation model using leadership, structuring and improvement strategies can create health and life satisfaction for students

Keywords

  1.  

    1. Abraham, S. (2012). Strategic Planning: A Practical Guide for Competitive Success. editions2. Melbourne: Emerald Publishing Limited.
    2. Ahmadi, F, Z. Mehr Mohammadi, M. Montazeri, A. Vella, M. (2016). Teacher Health Literacy, Voice of Teachers and Students. Modern Educational Thoughts, 14(1):7-30 (Persian).
    3. Alvani, S. M. (2016). Public Management. Fifty-Fourth Edition. Tehran: Ney Publishing. (Persian).
    4. Boyle, J.R., & LaRose, N.R. (2008). Personal beliefs, the environment and college students' exercise and eating behaviors. American Journal of Health Studies, 23(4):195-200.
    5. Breivik, G., & Hellevik, O. (2014). More active and less fit: changes in physical activity in the adult Norwegian population from 1985-2011. Sport in Society, 17:157-75.
    6. Dadras, M, Kashkar, S, Farzandi, F. (2016). Evaluating the appropriateness of the element of time with the educational effectiveness of general physical education course (1) in public universities in Tehran. Journal of Sports Management 8 (1): 87-101. (Persian).
    7. De Liu, Y. Taylor, P. Shibli, S (2009). Sport Equity: Benchmarking the Performance of English Public Sport Facilities, European Sport Management Quarterly, 9, (1): 3_21.
    8. El-Gilany, A.H; Badawi, K; El-Khawaga, G; Awadalla, N. (2011). Physical activity profile of students in Mansoura University, Egypt. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 178: 694-702.
    9. Ghorbani, S, Taybi, B, Deilami, K, Rahmannia, Gh. H, Sheki, M. (2020). The effect of physical education in schools on motivation and behavior of physical activity in adolescents: A study of the contextual transfer model. Research in educational sports. 8 (21): 179-196. (Persian).
    10. Gomez-Lopez, M., Gallegos, A. G., & Exteremera, A. B. (2010). Perceived barriers by university students in the practice of physical activities, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9: 374-381.

     

    1. Keating, X. D., Chen, L., Lambdin, D., Harrison Jr., L., & Ramirez, T. (2009). Health-Related Fitness Knowledge and its Relation to Student Physical Activity Patterns. Journal of Health-related Fitness, 5(2). 5 (2), 3-9
    2. Mohseni Chelak, M. H., Emami, F., Ghorbani, M. H., & Tarighi, R. (2022). Analysis of effective factors on sustainable participation in student sports. Research on Educational Sport, 10(26), 196-173. (Persian).
    3. Musa, T.H., Li. W, LI Xiao Shan, PU. Yue. P, and WEI Ping .M (2016). Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Students Aged 7-22 Years in Jiangsu Province, China. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 29(10): 697-705.
    4. Nawabakhsh, M, Gentleman, p. (2009). The forerunners of the sociology of sport. Sociological Quarterly, 14:133-149. (Persian).
    5. Omar-fauzeaminuddin, M.S., zizzi. Y, S (2009). College students’ attitude towards the utilization of the Sport Recreation Center (SRC). European journal of social sciences, 7 (3):1-10.
    6. Ramezani, F., Talebpour, M., Shajie, K. (2020). Identifying of mental paradigms of sports development strategies with the educational approach at Farhangian University. Research on Educational Sport, 8(20), 115-132. (Persian).
    7. Safari Jafarloo, H.R, Afrozeh, M.S. (2021). Pattern of Educational Justice Development in Sports Science (Case Study of Jahrom University). Research in educational sports. 9 (22): 97-120(Persian).
    8. Shaholi Kuh-e-Shouri, J, Askari, A. R, Nazari, R, Naghsh, A.R. (2020). Developing Iranian educational sports strategies based on scenario. Research in educational sports. 8 (21):223-250(Persian).
    9. Tuyckom, C., & Scheerder, J. (2010). Sport for all? Insight into stratification and compensation mechanisms of sporting activity in the EU-27. Sport, Education and Society, 15: 495-513.
    10. Yaghoubi, A, Purkiani, M, Emami, F, Alavi, S.H. (2020). Presenting a qualitative model of factors affecting the attraction of the country's student sports benefactors (based on data foundation theorizing). Research in Educational Sports 8 (21): 59-84(Persian).