نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان

2 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز

3 استادیار روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، پژوهشکده سلامت روانی- اجتماعی

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر به‌منظور ساخت و روایی سنجی پرسشنامه جایگاه ورزش در پیشگیری از سوءمصرف مواد مخدر انجام شد. بدین منظور 200 دانشجو در سنین 18 الی 32 سال با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بر اساس ادبیات پژوهش و کتاب راهنمای ورزش برای پیشگیری از اعتیاد دفتر مبارزه با مواد مخدر و پیشگیری از جرم سازمان ملل متحد مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل عامل اکتشافی، تحلیل عامل تأییدی، ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب همبستگی تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که عوامل اجتماعی، ورزشی، خانوادگی و فردی، به ترتیب در اولویت دانشجویان برای پیشگیری از اعتیاد بود. همچنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی از قابلیت عاملی شدن گویه‌های پرسشنامه جایگاه ورزش در پیشگیری از سوء مصرف مواد مخدر در دو عامل اجتماعی-ورزشی و فردی- ورزشی حمایت کرد. نتایج مقادیر شاخص برازش تطبیقی (93/0)، شاخص برازش مقتصد هنجار شده (92/0)، شاخص برازش فزاینده (93/0)، شاخص برازش هنجار نشده (81/0) و ریشه میانگین مربعات خطای برآورده (07/0) نشان داد که در این مقیاس دو عامل و در عامل اول یعنی عوامل اجتماعی- ورزشی 12 گویه و در عامل دوم یعنی عوامل فردی- ورزشی 16 گویه بدست آمد. همسانی درونی و ثبات درونی پرسشنامه نیز مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. همچنین نشان داده شد که پرسشنامه ورزش در پیشگیری از سوء مصرف مواد مخدر از دیدگاه دانشجویان از روایی و پایایی قابل قبولی برخوردار است. پرسشنامه ساخته شده می‌تواند در زمینه بررسی نظرات گروه‌های مشابه درباره جایگاه ورزش در پیشگیری از اعتیاد مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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