نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم ورزشی

3 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران

4 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین روابط ساختاری سبک‌های هویت، تعهد هویت و تقید به نماز در ورزشکاران جوان بود. بدین منظور، 377 ورزشکار جوان مرد با استفاده از روش تصادفی خوشه‌ای ساده از بین ورزشکاران باشگاه‌های شهر گرگان انتخاب شدند و فرم اطلاعات فردی، سیاهه سبک هویت و پرسشنامه تقید به نماز را تکمیل کردند. داده‌های حاصله با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد تحلیل شدند. ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که سبک‌های هویت اطلاعاتی و هنجاری روابط مثبت و سبک هویت سردرگم/ اجتنابی روابط منفی با تعهد هویت و تقید به نماز دارند. مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که سبک-های هویت اطلاعاتی و هنجاری به صورت مستقیم و مثبت و سبک هویت سردرگم/ اجتنابی به صورت مستقیم و منفی بر تعهد هویت و تقید به نماز اثرگذارند. سبک‌های هویت در مجموع قادر بود 41 درصد از تغییرات تعهد هویت را تبیین کرده و نیز سبک‌های هویت و تعهد هویت در مجموع 58 درصد از تغییرات تقید به نماز را تبیین کردند. براساس مجموع اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم، سبک‌های هویت هنجاری، سردرگم/ اجتنابی و اطلاعاتی به ترتیب بیشترین اثر را بر تقید به نماز در نمونه مورد مطالعه به همراه داشت. براساس یافته‌ها، هنجارسازی و ترویج باورهای دینی از طریق افراد مهم در شبکه اجتماعی ورزشکاران می‌تواند موجب افزایش تقید به نماز در آنها شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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