نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکتری رشد حرکتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی
2 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان واحد خوراسگان
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر الگو "تدریس بازی برای فهمیدن" بر سواد جسمانی و حوزههای زیر مجموعه آن بوده است. بدین منظور دانشآموزان دو کلاس چهارم (میانگین سنی7/0±2/10سال) در یک مدرسه در شهر سیرجان به طور تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل و تجربی قرار گرفتند (هر گروه 22 نفر). در مرحله اول از کلیه دانش آموزان شرکتکننده تست ارزیابی کانادایی سواد جسمانی نسخه دوم گرفته شد و گروه تجربی در یک دوره مداخله با الگو "تدریس بازی برای فهمیدن" به مدت 36 جلسه و هر جلسه 45 دقیقه شرکت کردند و گروه کنترل برنامه کلاسی همیشگی خود را انجام دادند. سپس ارزیابی سواد جسمانی برای بار دوم در پایان مداخله برای هر دو گروه انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمون تک متغیره من ویتنی برای مقایسه نمرههای هر فاکتور بعد از مداخله استفاده شد و همچنین برای بررسی گروههای مطالعه با حذف اثر هر فاکتور قبل از مداخله با توجه به نوع مقیاس از آزمونهای چند متغیره آنالیز کواریانس و یا آنالیز رگرسیون پواسن با استفاده از روش "جی.ای.ای" در سطح معناداری (05/0P≤) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد این الگو تأثیر معناداری بر سواد جسمانی، رفتار روزمره، درک و فهم و انگیزه و اعتماد به نفس دارد، اما تفاوت معناداری بر توانمندی جسمانی مشاهده نشد. این نتایج حمایت از این فرضیه را فراهم میکنند که استفاده از این الگو میتواند در تسهیل رشد مؤلفه‌های سواد جسمانی کودکان مؤثر باشد.
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