هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی راهکارهای توسعة ورزش همگانی درمیان دانشجویان دانشگاه بیرجند بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل 8246 نفر از دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه بیرجند در سال 1395 بود که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد نمونة آماری برابر با 370 نفر برآورد شد. این پژوهش ازنوع کاربردی بود که به روش پیمایشی اجرا شد. پس از تأیید روایی محتوایی پرسش‌نامه توسط هشت تن از اساتید مدیریت ورزشی، پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. راهکارهای توسعة ورزش همگانی درمیان دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه بیرجند به روش کیفی شناسایی شدند و سپس، با رویکرد مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و به‌وسیلة آزمون فریدمن تجزیهوتحلیل شدند. برای تجزیهوتحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار پی.ال.اس. و اس.پی.اس.اس. نسخة 22 استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیهوتحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که راهکارهای توسعة ورزش همگانی دربین دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه بیرجند، به‌ترتیب راهکارهای اقتصادی، مدیریتی، فرهنگی، زیرساخت‌ها و امکانات، پژوهشی و آموزشی هستند؛ بنابراین، لازم است که با نهادینه‌سازی فرهنگ ورزش همگانی، طراحی برنامه‌های تفریحی و ورزشی لازم و حمایت مالی از ورزش همگانی دانشجویان، درجهت توسعة ورزش همگانی درمیان دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه بیرجند تلاش شود.
Identifying and Modeling of the Development Guidelines of Sports for all among the Female Students in University of Birjand
نویسندگان [English]
Mohammad Keshtidar1؛ Mohammad Ali Sahebkaran2؛ Seyed Mohamad Javad Razavi2؛ Maziyar Kalashi3
1Associated Professor of Sport Management, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
2Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3M.Sc. of Sport Management, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was identifying and modeling of the development guidelines of sports for all among the female students in University of Birjand. The statistical population of this research consisted of 8246 participants among the female students in university of Birjand; the sample size with Cochran formula was 370 people. This research is a survey-based study and it follows a practical application. The data was quantitatively collected using a research-made questionnaire. After confirming the content validity of the questionnaire by the opinions of eight experts in the field of sport management, the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this study, the University of Birjand solutions to the female students participation in sport for all identification; and then measuring Structural equation modeling and Friedman test. Data analyses with PLS & SPSS22 software. The results showed that the main factors in girl Students participation in sport for all were economic solutions, management, cultural Infrastructure and facilities, research and education. Therefore, it is necessary to institutionalize the culture of sport, recreation and sports programs and sponsorship of sport for all students trying in develop sport among the female students in university of Birjand.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
University of Birjand, Female Students, Sport for All Development
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