نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران
3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
4 دانشیار مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
امروزه فراهم کردن محیطی ایمن برای انجام فعالیت‌های ورزشی امری اساسی و مهم می‌باشد. این پژوهش کیفی با هدف طراحی الگوی ایمنی در محیط‌های ورزشی با استفاده از رویکرد گلیزری نظریة داده‌بنیاد انجام شده است. برای این منظور 25 نفر از خبرگان آشنا با حوزة ایمنی و مدیریت ورزشی به‌صورت هدفمند و براساس استراتژی گلوله برفی برای مصاحبه‌های عمیق بدون ساختار انتخاب شدند و داده‌ها به‌صورت هم‌زمان با استفاده از مجموعه‌ای از کدگذاری‌های باز، انتخابی و نظری، تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مدیریت حرفه‌ای و متعهدانه به عنوان مقوله محوری، فرهنگ ایمنی، شایستگی و صلاحیت تخصصی، الزامات قانونی و اخلاقی(وظیفه‌شناسی، اخلاق‌مداری و قانون پذیری)، دستورالعمل‌های ایمنی، رعایت اصول بهداشتی، رویکرد مثبت زیست‌محیطی، وضعیت فیزیکی، روانی و تجهیزات فردی، مهندسی عوامل انسانی (ارگونومی)، فضا، اماکن و تجهیزات استاندارد، اقدامات پزشکی و خدمات اضطراری، فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات نیز به‌عنوان دیگر مقولات ایمنی در محیط‌های ورزشی تعیین شدند. بر اساس این الگو توصیه می‌شود که نقش مقوله‌های مختلف در ایمنی محیط‌های ورزشی جهت پیشگیری از حوادث، مورد نظر قرار گیرد. توجه ویژه به بسترها و عوامل ارتقا دهنده ایمنی در محیط‌های ورزشی می‌تواند ایمنی در ورزش را ارتقا داده و از حوادث در ورزش پیشگیری نماید.
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