نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه جهرم
2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد لارستان
چکیده
ورزش با رویکرد اخلاق در جامعه امروزه از ضروریات است که می تواند ضامن بقا و توسعه روزافزون آن گردد. با توجه به خصوصیات پهلوانی ورزش کشتی در ایران هدف این تحقیق شناسایی مولفه‌های اخلاق کشتی‌گیر ایرانی بود. این تحقیق ترکیبی و جامعه آماری آن در دو طیف نخبگان و در مرحله بعد کشتی گیران بودند که نخبگان به صورت هدفمند و کشتی گیران به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه حاصل از روش دلفی با نخبگان بود که با روایی و پایایی مناسب توسط نمونه های آماری تکمیل و داده ها توسط نرم افزار اس پی اس اس و لیزرل تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اخلاق در یک کشتی گیر ایرانی می‌تواند شامل چهار مولفه احترام به خود، حریف، کشتی و جامعه باشد. همچنین احترام به خود شامل دوپینگ، بهداشت بدن، سلامت روح، احترام به حریف شامل مصافحه، صبوری و مراعات، احترام به کشتی شامل مرشد شناسی، فلسفه محوری، قانون مندی و احترام به جامعه شامل هواداران، آشنایی با رسانه و کمک‌های محلی بود. بنابراین طیف وسیعی از اخلاقیات در گذر زمان می‌تواند در یک ورزشکار متجلی گردد که بنابر نسبی و یا مطلق بودن شاخص‌های اخلاقی و عرفی وجود و یا عدم وجود آن را در گذر زمان و مکان می‌توان بررسی کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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