نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، ایران
3 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شمال، ایران
4 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی و ارزیابی شایستگی‌های کانونی شغلی دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی بود. این تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش سندی- تحلیلی و پیمایشی بود، زیرا با بررسی ادبیات تحقیق همراه با مصاحبه، ابتدا فهرستی از مهمترین شایستگی‌های کانونی شغلی دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی شناسایی و سپس به روش دلفی پالایش و نهایتا از طریق تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، فهرست نهایی مورد تایید قرار گرفت. در مرحله آخر از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته برای بررسی وضعیت هر یک از مولفه ها و متغیرهای اصلی سازه استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را کلیه دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان رشته تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه های دولتی شهر تهران تشکیل می دادند که بر اساس جدول تعیین حجم نمونه آماری مورگان و همکاران، بیشترین تعداد نمونه به میزان 384 نفر ملاک عمل قرار گرفت و نهایتا 350 پرسشنامه غیر مخدوش به دست آمد. جهت انجام محاسبات آماری از نرم‌افزارهای «لیزرل» و«اس.پی.اس.اس» استفاده شد و نتایج نشان داد که وضعیت شایستگی های کانونی شغلی دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان رشته تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی کشور به طور معنی داری در وضعیت پایین تر از حد مطلوب قرار داشته است. بنابراین لازم است تا با افزایش مهارت های عمومی و پایه ای در کنار توانمندی های تخصصی و فنی، این امکان برای دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان رشته تحصیلی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی فراهم گردد تا در بازار کار به گونه ای موفق تر نسبت به سایرین رقابت نمایند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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