مدل‌یابی تأثیر عوامل محیط شهری بر پیاده‌روی و سلامت نوجوانان (مطالعه موردی: منطقه ۴ شهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجائی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجائی، تهران، ایران

3 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
در سال‌های اخیر، شیوع چاقی و اضافه‌وزن در میان کودکان و نوجوانان به‌ طور چشمگیری افزایش یافته است. فعالیت بدنی در دوران نوجوانی نقشی کلیدی در شکل‌گیری سبک زندگی فعال در بزرگسالی ایفا می‌کند و می‌تواند بر سلامت جسمی آنان اثرگذار باشد. این پژوهش با هدف ارائه مدلی علّی برای بررسی تأثیر عوامل محیط شهری بر سلامت دانش‌آموزان انجام شده است. جامعه آماری شامل نوجوانان دوره دوم متوسطه منطقه ۴ شهر تهران بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی دومرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل مسیر صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که مدل پیشنهادی با داده‌های پژوهش برازش مناسبی دارد و متغیرهایی همچون پویایی و ایمنی محله، تراکم مسکونی، اتصال خیابان‌ها و امکانات پیادهروی و دوچرخه‌سواری، پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های معنادار شاخص‌های سلامت نوجوانان هستند. یافته‌ها بیان می‌کند که ارتقای کیفیت زیرساخت‌های شهری و بهبود دسترسی به امکانات فعالیت بدنی می‌تواند به ترویج رفتارهای فعال و بهبود سلامت عمومی نوجوانان منجر شود. این نتایج بر اهمیت سیاست‌گذاری شهری مبتنی بر طراحی محیط‌های سالم و فعال تأکید دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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  • تاریخ دریافت 26 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 17 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 08 آذر 1404