نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور. تهران. ایران
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور. تهران. ایران
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور. تهران. ایران
4 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور. تهران. ایران
چکیده
. موضوع تحقیق حاضر، طراحی الگوی شاخص های توانمندساز آموزش رشته تربیت بدنی دانشگاه ها براساس فناوری های نوین آموزشی با ماهیت اکتشافی- بنیادی بود. روش پژوهش کیفی بود که براساس نظریه داده بنیاد با رویکرد استراوس و کوربین به طراحی مدل پارادایمی شاخص های توانمندساز آموزش رشته تربیت بدنی پرداخته شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، اساتید دارای مرتبه علمی دانشیار در رشته تربیت بدنی بود. روش نمونه گیری نیز بعلت محدود بودن تعداد افراد جامعه آماری به شیوه اشباع نظری انتخاب گردید. ابزار مورد استفاده نیز مصاحبة نیمه ساختاریافته بود که از نظرهای 18 نفر از اساتید متخصص تربیت بدنی کشور استفاده شد. خروجی پژوهش مدل پارادایمی بررسی عوامل توسعة شاخص های توانمندساز آموزش رشته تربیت بدنی بود که از شرایط علی، مقولة محوری، شرایط مداخله گر، راهبردها و پیامدها تشکیل شده است. موارد ذکرشده از کدهایی در مرحلة اول کدگذاری؛ یعنی کدگذاری باز در چند مفهوم نظیر امکانات و فضای آموزشی، محتوای آموزشی، نظام ارزشیابی آموزشی، نظام مدیریت آموزشی، عوامل برنامه ریزی آموزشی، عوامل مربوط به دانشجویان، عوامل مربوط به مدرسان و شرافت علمی بدست آمده اند. همچنین در مرحلة دوم کدگذاری نیز کدگذاری محوری با مقولة محوری عوامل توانمندساز آموزشی و سطوح فرعی نظیر فردی، مدیریتی و حرفه ای شناسایی شد. در پایان، درخصوص راهبردهای موثر آموزشی مشخص شد که حصول بسیاری از عوامل توانمندساز آموزشی رشته تربیت بدنی را باید در سه سطح فردی، میانی و کلان جستجو کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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