مطالعۀ جامعه ­شناختی نقش خانواده در اجتماعی ­کردن فرزندان از طریق ورزش کشتی (مطالعۀ میدانی کشتی­ گیران نونهال و نوجوانان پسر شهرستان ساری ­12 الی ­19­ ساله)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه پیام نور، گروه علوم اجتماعی، استادیار جامعه شناسی

چکیده
هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی جامعه‌شناختی نقش خانواده در اجتماعی­کردن نوجوانان پسر از طریق ورزش کشتی (­کشتی­گیران نونهال و نوجوانان شهرستان ساری ­12­ تا 19­ ساله)­ در سال 1399 بود. این پژوهش، توصیفی­­تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی بود. محقق قبل از تنظیم ابزار جمع­آوری اطلاعات ­(مصاحبه­ و پرسش‌نامه)­ از مشاهده مشارکت­آمیز به مدت چهار سال بهره برده بود. چارچوب نظری این تحقیق، کنش متقابل نمادین بود؛ بنابراین با توجه به چارچوب نظری تحقیق از روش ترکیبی (کیفی و کمی) استفاده شد. تعداد 300 نفر از کشتی ­گیران نونهالان و نوجوانان جامعه آماری تحقیق را تشکیل دادند که براساس فرمول کوکران، 141 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه مشخص شدند و با روش نمونه­ گیری تصادفی (به روش قرعه­کشی) از باشگاه­ها انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق، پرسش‌نامه محقق ­ساخته بود. بررسی­ها نشان داد که بین ورزشی بودن خانواده­، حمایت خانواده از ورزش کشتی­، نگرش خانواده به ورزش کشتی، الگوبودن خانواده و همچنین متغیر همسالان با جامعه­پذیری از طریق ورزش کشتی رابطه معناداری وجود داشت. نتایج یافته­های مدل رگرسیونی نشان داد که متغیرهای ورزشی بودن خانواده، حمایت خانواده از ورزش کشتی، نگرش خانواده به ورزش کشتی و الگوبودن خانواده، بیشترین تأثیر را بر جامعه‌پذیری از طریق ورزش کشتی داشتند. متغیرهای مستقل چهارگانه توانستند 58 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به متغیر وابسته این تحقیق را تبیین کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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دوره 12، شماره 36
مهر 1403
صفحه 37-60

  • تاریخ دریافت 22 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 24 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 27 خرداد 1403