پژوهش در ورزش تربیتی

طراحی مدل سلامت دانش آموزان مبتنی بر ورزش با نگاه به افق 1404

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی

چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر طراحی مدل سلامت دانش‌آموزان مبتنی بر ورزش با نگاه به افق 1404 می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، از نظر شیوة گردآوری داده‌ها توصیفی- پیمایشی بود. در بخش اول (کیفی) برای انجام مصاحبة میدانی، جامعة آماری پژوهش، اساتید برجسته حوزة مدیریت ورزشی متخصص در ورزش مدارس، معلمان ورزش نخبة کشوری و همچنین مدیران ورزش آموزش‌و‌‌پرورش کشور بودند که این افراد، به صورت هدفمند و گلوله‌برفی برای مصاحبه‌های کیفی در موضوع پژوهش انتخاب گردیدند (16 مصاحبه با 14 نفر و تا حد اشباع نظری ادامه یافت). در بخش دوم (کمی) بعد از گردآوری اطلاعات حاصل از پژوهش کیفی، اقدام به ساخت پرسشنامه نموده و این پرسشنامه (34 گویه و در قالب شش مؤلفه‌، عوامل فرهنگی اجتماعی، عوامل فردی، عوامل اقتصادی، امکانات، ساختاری، مدیریتی و انگیزشی) در بین دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر پایة دهم ناحیة دو کرمانشاه توزیع گردید. از شاخص‌های کشیدگی و چولگی به منظور بررسی توزیع داده‌ها (طبیعی و یا غیر‌طبیعی بودن) استفاده و برای بررسی و پاسخ به سؤالات پژوهش و رسم و تدوین مدل اندازه-گیری و مدل ساختاری از نرم‌افزارهای اس پی اس اس نسخة 24، پی ال اس نسخة 2.0 و نرم افزار کیو آی‌دی ماکس نسخة پرو استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر یک از عوامل انگیزشی، عوامل فردی، امکانات، ساختاری و مدیریتی، فرهنگی-اجتماعی و عوامل اقتصادی به ترتیب از عوامل مدل سلامت دانش‌آموزان مبتنی بر ورزش با نگاه به افق 1404 می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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  • تاریخ دریافت 15 دی 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 فروردین 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش 31 فروردین 1399

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